Anti-Money Laundering (AML) in the context of cryptocurrency is very important and has several links. Here are some aspects of how AML relates to the crypto world :
- Identification of Transactors (Know Your Customer)
KYC is the first step in implementing AML in cryptocurrency. Platforms or services that facilitate cryptocurrency transactions are usually required to collect identifying information of their customers, such as full names, addresses, and personal identification numbers. This helps prevent the use of cryptocurrencies for money laundering purposes by ensuring that customers involved in transactions are recognised and can be monitored. - Transaction Monitoring
AML also involves monitoring transactions made by financial service providers, such as cryptocurrency exchanges or digital wallets. This monitoring aims to detect suspicious transaction patterns, such as unusually large transactions or activity that does not match the user profile. This early detection allows for the prevention of money laundering and other financial crimes. - Source of Funds Verification
AML in crypto also involves verifying the source of funds used in cryptocurrency transactions. Financial service providers must ensure that the funds used for transactions do not come from illegal activities, such as theft or drug trafficking. Implementing these controls helps prevent cryptocurrencies from being used for the purpose of money laundering or terrorism financing. - Suspicious Transaction Reporting
AML requires financial service providers to report suspicious transactions to authorized authorities, such as financial authorities or national AML agencies. This reporting allows authorities to conduct further investigations into suspicious activities and take appropriate action to prevent cryptocurrency abuse. - Regulatory Compliance
AML in cryptocurrency also involves compliance with applicable regulations in various jurisdictions. AML regulations typically require financial service providers to implement strict Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures, monitor transactions on an ongoing basis, and report suspicious transactions in accordance with applicable legal requirements. This compliance is essential to maintain the integrity of the cryptocurrency market and prevent it from being used for the purpose of financial crime.