Monolithic blockchains have significant limitations, especially in terms of scalability. As blockchain adoption increases, the need to process a large number of transactions becomes increasingly urgent. However, traditional approaches often lead to network congestion, high transaction fees, and poor user experience.

By separating functions into independent layers, modular blockchains are able to:

• Increase transaction throughput without compromising security.
• Reduce transaction costs through optimization at each layer.
• Increase flexibility in the development and implementation of new technologies.