Irreversible is a word used to describe something that cannot be reversed or returned to its previous state. In the context of transactions in the Bitcoin world, the nature of "irreversible" means that any transaction that has been made cannot be undone afterwards.
Once Bitcoin has been successfully transferred to a recipient, it cannot be recovered unless the recipient voluntarily agrees to return it. This is in contrast to conventional payment systems that may have a "chargeback" feature that allows the cancellation of the transaction by the sender or another party.
The irreversible nature of Bitcoin provides certainty in transactions but also places the onus on users to exercise caution in the use and transfer of this digital asset.